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Contracting in Construction



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It is essential to ensure that all contracts are consistent in construction projects involving many parties. Prime contracts often contain provisions that are passed on to subcontractors and other sub-subcontractors. To ensure that all agreements are in accordance, it is crucial for all parties to a project to get a copy the prime contract.

Order a job

Job order contracting (JOC), is a method for project management that reduces costs, time and errors. It is also an effective way to clear a backlog of deferred maintenance and provide rapid response on ongoing projects. JOC is more flexible that other contracting methods.

The job order contracting system makes the project owner and contractor more transparent right from the start. They know each other's background and work history and can trust each other. This helps reduce the number of change orders. The owner and contractor will have a greater understanding of each others' work, which can help them to build a stronger partnership. Moreover, this method prevents many changes from being introduced due to miscommunication and mistakes.


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Incentive

Incentive contracting refers to a form collaboration between a contractor on a project and the client. The goal of incentive contracting is to maximize value for money. A share formula and a target cost are the two major components of an incentive contract. The project's cost outturn should be accurately estimated and the target price is set through a competitive process. Contractors are paid a fee to cover their overheads. The share formula, which determines how much of the cost savings target should be shared among the parties, is what brings the incentive into the contract.


Incentives contracts have a major advantage in that they create a culture of accountability and transparency. Contractors are more likely than others to keep owners informed about the work being done. These updates promote closer cooperation and encourage the assignment of skilled personnel.

Lump-sum

Lump-sum contracting for construction is a form of contracting that involves a fixed amount of money being agreed upon from the beginning. This contract has a fixed input, target, and output. This type of contract is most effective when the project is clearly defined and has little variability. However, lump-sum contracting has its disadvantages.

One of these disadvantages is the lack of transparency, which means a contractor can hide his profit margin. Contractors are not required by law to give detailed bills of costs and quotes to their owners. Unsatisfactory terms can also lead to disputes and claims. For instance, in some projects, the contractor may produce an unbalanced bid, in which unit prices are increased for items that are used later in the project. This can lead disputes over the payment rates.


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Delivering integrated projects

Integrated Project Delivery is a novel way to deliver construction projects. It eliminates obstacles that can hinder project performance and aligns stakeholders towards a common goal. In doing so, it increases the chances that projects will succeed. Implementing IPD means a change in traditional project management techniques and increased planning. IPD can be hindered by legal issues, mistrust among key players, and a lack in owner willingness. Many organizations and professional bodies in the built world are realizing the benefits IPD can bring and are starting smaller projects to implement it.

The advantages of IPD include the ability to complete projects faster and reduce costs. This method allows all parties to concentrate on their strengths, which leads to higher client satisfaction.




FAQ

What is the difference in a project and program?

A project is temporary; a program is permanent.

A project typically has a defined goal and deadline.

This is often done by a group of people who report to one another.

A program usually has a set of goals and objectives.

It is typically done by one person.


How does Six Sigma function?

Six Sigma uses statistical analysis for problems to be found, measured, analyzed root causes, corrected, and learned from.

First, identify the problem.

The next step is to collect data and analyze it in order to identify trends or patterns.

The problem is then rectified.

Finally, data is reanalyzed to determine whether the problem has been eliminated.

This cycle continues until there is a solution.


What kind of people use Six Sigma?

Six-sigma will be well-known to anyone who has worked in operations research or statistics. However, anyone involved in any aspect of business can benefit from using it.

It requires high levels of commitment and leadership skills to be successful.


What does the term "project management” mean?

It refers to the management of activities related to a project.

We include defining the scope of the project, identifying the requirements, preparing the budget, organizing the project team, scheduling the work, monitoring progress, evaluating results, and closing down the project.


How can a manager enhance his/her leadership skills?

Through demonstrating good management skills at every opportunity

Managers should monitor the performance and progress of their subordinates.

You must quickly take action if your subordinate fails to perform.

You must be able to spot what is lacking and how you can improve it.



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External Links

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How To

How can you create a Quality Management Plan, (QMP)?

Quality Management Plan (QMP), which was introduced in ISO 9001:2008, provides a systematic approach to improving processes, products, and services through continual improvement. It focuses on the ability to measure, analyze and control processes and customer satisfaction.

QMP is a method that ensures good business performance. The QMP aims to improve the process of production, service delivery, and customer relationship. A QMP should include all three aspects - Processes, Products, and Services. The QMP that only addresses one aspect of the process is called a Process QMP. QMPs that focus on a Product/Service are known as "Product" QMPs. QMP stands for Customer Relationships.

Scope, Strategy and the Implementation of a QMP are the two major elements. These elements can be defined as follows.

Scope: This defines what the QMP will cover and its duration. This scope can be used to determine activities for the first six-months of implementation of a QMP in your company.

Strategy: This describes how you will achieve the goals in your scope.

A typical QMP has five phases: Planning (Design, Development), Implementation (Implementation), and Maintenance. The following describes each phase.

Planning: In this stage the QMP's objectives and priorities are established. To understand the expectations and requirements of all stakeholders, the project is consulted. After identifying the objectives, priorities, and stakeholder involvement, the next step is to develop the strategy for achieving these objectives.

Design: This stage involves the creation of the vision, mission, strategies and tactics necessary to implement the QMP successfully. These strategies are put into action by developing detailed plans and procedures.

Development: Here the development team works toward building the necessary resources and capabilities to support the successful implementation.

Implementation is the actual implementation of QMP according to the plans.

Maintenance: Maintaining the QMP over time is an ongoing effort.

Several additional items should be added to the QMP.

Stakeholder Engagement: It is crucial for the QMP to be a success. They should actively be involved during the planning and development, implementation, maintenance, and design stages of QMP.

Project Initiation: The initiation of any project requires a clear understanding of the problem statement and the solution. In other words, the initiator needs to know why they want to do something and what they expect from the outcome.

Time Frame: It is important to consider the QMP's time frame. If you plan to implement the QMP for a short period, you can start with a simple version. If you're looking to implement the QMP over a longer period of time, you may need more detailed versions.

Cost Estimation - Cost estimation is an important part of the QMP. It is impossible to plan without knowing what you will spend. Before you start the QMP, it is important to estimate your costs.

QMPs should not be considered a static document. It changes with the company. It is important to review it periodically to ensure it meets all current requirements.




 



Contracting in Construction